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One particular program that has been of great benefit is the USDA's Renewable Energy for America Program (REAP), which provides grants and loan guarantees to farms and rural small busineses for renewable energy systems, energy efficiency improvements, feasibility studies and energy audits. The program requires matching funds, and grants are limited to 25 percent of a project's costs. Loan guarantees can cover up to 75 percent of the project's costs.
Last year, New York fared well in the competitive program, with grants going to Upstate projects that ranged from solar photovoltaic systems and wind turbines, to innovative aerobic composting systems and energy efficient grain-drying projects.
Further information about USDA Rural Development renewable energy programs, and a list of NYS recipients, is available at : www.rurdev.usda.gov/ny